Ngokweendaba ezixelwe ngolwazi lwe-chinaramic ye-chinaramic, ukusukela ngoJulayi, i-2022 ye-ceramic irejista yovavanyo lwemveliso " Umthamo wokuvelisa wethayile yodonga olungaphandle kwimigca eliqela lemveliso iqhubekile nokuncipha kakhulu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Okwangoku, zimalunga ne-150 kuphela imigca eshiyekileyo elizweni, kwaye malunga ne-100 kuphela inokusebenza ngesiqhelo ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sonyaka unyaka wonke.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kwenzeka ntoni kwiithayile zodonga lwangaphandle?
Ngokwengxelo evela kwi-ceramic yolwazi, bahlalutya zikho izizathu ezimbalwa:
Eyokuqala yindawo yomgaqo-nkqubo.
Izehlo zeithayile zodonga zangaphandle ziwe zivela yonke imihla kwilizwe liphela, zibangela umonakalo wepropathi kunye nezemotha.
NgoJulayi 2021, iSebe lezezindlu kunye nasemaphandleni likhuphe "ikhathalogu yenkqubo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu, ke, ukuba i-verications yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ibeka i-venser i-vering (i-Batch yokuqala) engasetyenziselwa ukuphakama kwamanzi ajongene nayo izitena zingaphezulu kwe-15m. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ipeyinti yangaphandle yangaphandle.
Ngokweemfuno ze "Ikhathalogu", nangona ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zinokukhethwa kwi-tayile yodonga oluphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa nomhombiso wodonga oluphezulu olusisiseko, olujonga ubunzima kunye nobunzima bokwakha, akukho ndawo yokufakelwa kwesamente. , ke le nto iphantse yalingana nokungavumi ukusetyenziswa kweethayile zodonga zangaphandle nge-15m (okt iivenkile ezi-5) imigangatho. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukubetha kakhulu kumashishini angaphandle.
Ngapha koko, ngaphambi koku, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, ukusukela ngo-2003, iindawo ezininzi zelizwe liphela ziye zazisa ngempumelelo imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ukuthintela iithayile zangaphandle zangaphandle. Umzekelo, kunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa iitayile zodonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu ezinama-15 eBeijing, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kweethayile zodonga zangaphandle eJiangsu akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-40m. EChongqing, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iithayile zodonga zangaphandle kwiindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ezinama-20 ezantsi okanye ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-60m ...
Phantsi kokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, ezinye iimveliso ezinjengeendonga zeglasi zeglasi kunye neengubo ziye zatshintshwa ngokuthe chu izitena zangaphandle kwaye ziyimveliso ephambili yokwakha umhombiso wangaphandle.
Kwelinye icala, izinto zentengiso ziye zakhawulezisa ukuncipha kweethayile zodonga zangaphandle.
"Iithayile zodonga zangaphandle ikakhulu zisekwe ikakhulu kwiimarike zobunjineli nezasemaphandleni, kunye neeakhawunti zobunjineli. Xa siye saqhubeka, kwaye sinokujolisa kwixabiso lezobunjineli." Umntu ophethe inkampani kwi-fujian ecinywe ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso yeethayile zangaphandle ezichaziweyo ezingenisiweyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-30 ukuya kwi-2022
